发现宝宝的听力和视力问题是很困难的。
It can be difficult to spot hearing and vision problems in your baby.
宝宝刚出生的时候，视力不是很好，他们只能看到黑色和白色，很快地，他们可以看到基础颜色，例如红色。你可能会担心会发生假如宝宝随着年龄的增长，他们却无法辨别不同的色彩和声音的情况。如果你叫他们的名字，他们会看着你，或者当他们长大一点，能够回应你。
When your baby is born they really can’t see well.They really can only see black and white and soon they can see primary colors such as red.You want to be concerned if as your baby is growing older they’re not responding to any kind of visual and auditory format.If you say their name,they should look at you,or as they get older,turn to you.
你所能做的测试方法就是跟踪观察，你可以拿一个物品或者用你的手指把它放在宝宝视野的正中央，上下左右晃动来看看宝宝的眼睛是不是跟着你的手指或者物品转动，这能让你了解宝宝的视力情况。
The way you can test this is you can do what is called tracking.You can take an object or even your finger put it in the midline of your baby’s eyesight and pull it either way to see if your baby is tracking your finger or the object.That will help spot visual problems.
如果你要做听力测试，你可以依次站在宝宝的左边和右边，劈啪作响、拍掌、发出声音、呼唤他们的名字，看看宝宝能否做出反应例如会不会转身或者看着你。
If you want to test for auditory problems,you can stand on both sides of your baby one at a time,snap, clap, make a sound, called their name and see if your baby reacts by turning or looking at you.
如果你做视力的跟踪测试，并且做了听觉测试，然后你发现宝宝没有回应，你需要赶紧带宝宝上医院看医生，以了解究竟是不是哪一个部位出了问题。
If you do the tracking visually and you do the tests for auditory awareness,and you notice that your baby is not responding,you would want to go to your doctor very quickly and assess if there is a problem in either area.
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